Shabaan is a month of high excellence and is dedicated to the Leader of the
Prophets (pbuh&hh). He used to keep fasts during this month and join it with the
month of Ramadan. He used to say, “Sha’baan is a month dedicated to me.
Whoever keeps one fast during my month will definitely go to heaven”.
It has been reported from Imam Ja’far Sadiq (as) that on the commencement of
this month, Imam Zainul Abideen (as) would gather his companions and address
them, “O my companions, do you know which month this is? It is the month of
Shabaan about which the Holy Messenger (pbuh&hh) used to say that it is
dedicated to him. So keep fasts during this month in the love of your Holy
Prophet (pbuh&hh) and to attain closeness to your Creator. By Allah in whose
hands is my soul, I have heard from my father, Hussein ibn Ali (as), that he had
heard from Commander of Faithful (as), that whoever keeps fast during Sha’baan
in the love of the Holy Prophet (saw) and to attain closeness to Allah will
become a friend to Allah and on the Day of Judgment will be close to Allah by
His grace and Paradise will be assured to him.”
Sheikh Tusi has reported from Safwane Jammal that Imam Ja’far Sadiq (as) asked
him to encourage his neighbors and friends to fast in the month of Sha’baan. He
asked the Imam if there was any special significance for it, and he replied that
when the month commenced, the Holy Messenger (saw) would command his announcer
to proclaim in Medina that the Holy Messenger (pbuh&hh) wished them to be aware
that Sha’baan was a month dedicated to him and Allah bestows mercy on whosoever
associates with him in this month by fasting. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (as) proceeded
to report from Commander of Faithful (as) that since hearing the announcement,
he never missed any fast during the month of Sha’baan and, Allah willing, hoped
not to miss any during the remainder of his life. He added that fasting in the
months of Sha’baan and Ramadan is a means of repentance and pardon from Allah.
Keeping fast on Thursdays of the month also carried great significance. It has
been reported that the heavens are decorated each Thursday in the month of
Sha’baan and the angles pray to Allah to forgive all those who fast on that day
and their prayers are accepted. It is stated in the reports of the narrations of
the Holy prophet (pbuh&hh) that whoever fasts on Mondays and Thursdays of this
month, Allah will fulfill twenty of his worldly wishes and twenty of his wishes
of the Hereafter.
It is recommended to give alms in this month even if it is as small as a half
date. Almsgiving in this month brings about rescue from Hellfire. In this
respect, it has been narrated that when Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) was asked about the
merits of observing fasting in Rajab, he answered, “Why do you not ask about the
merits of observing fasting in Sha`ban.” “What is then the reward of him who
observes fasting on one day in Sha`ban, Son of Allah’s Messenger?” asked the
narrator. The Imam (a.s) answered, “The reward will be Paradise. I swear it
by Allah.” The narrator then asked again, “What are the best deeds that
should be done in Sha`ban.” The Imam (a.s) answered, “Almsgiving and seeking
forgiveness are the best deeds in Sha`ban. Verily, if anyone of you gives alms
in Sha`ban, Almighty Allah will breed that alms in the very same way as you
breed your small camels. Hence, this alms will be as huge as Mount Uhud on the
Resurrection Day.”
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