* So far, during the course of your
activities, to what extent have you given youth responsibility and what is your
experience in this regard? In your opinion, what is the responsibility of youth
for scientific uplifting of the country?
At the beginning of the Revolution, I gave youth responsibilities in areas of
work that were in my control whether in the armed forces, working in the
government or during my term as president. My experience is, that, if we put our
trust in youth, that young person who has what it takes should be given that
responsibility, he has the competency. This does not mean “every youth, every
responsibility”. Compared to others young people were better and more
responsible in performing their jobs, they also progressed more rapidly, they
would be more innovative and would deliver earlier; in other words they
maintained a progressive method on the job. On the other hand, it was possible
for non-youth to accomplish their actual tasks quite well, but they stopped
short of progressing in practice, and usually such is the case.
When we were on the Revolutionary Council, some other friends and ourselves were
objected against concerning this matter, there were older individuals, mainly
sixty, seventy, seventy-five years old who also sat on the council and did not
have much belief in the youth. They used to say why do you turn forwards the
youth and put them to perform crucial tasks without proper warrant? They didn’t
like to give away too much ground to the youth. They certainly preferred that
the youth obey and follow them. They used to say they are young and we are old
so they should follow us. They were not quite ready to place their trust in
young people, but we had been placing our trust in them. With the practical
experience they were having, we were giving them the answer, work was well done
and progress was being made. As to the other part of your question, referring to
the scientific advancement of the country. Bear in mind that the period of youth
is the period of capability. How, for what can this capability be employed? In
my opinion, it should be used mainly in acquiring knowledge, in purifying the
soul, in instilling piety in oneself and in strengthening the body-namely
through exercise. These three areas are fundamental, such that if in one short
sentence I was asked, “what do you want from youth?” I would tell that person:
acquiring an education, spiritual refinement and exercise. I think that the
youth should go after these three special characteristics. Acquiring an
education includes research as well as intellectual work. Because this ability
resides in youth, they should strive very hard in acquiring an education.
Nowadays, I have heard that youth are not willing to accept this heavy
scientific responsibility. This is not good at all. How could we advise a young
person who is not getting an education, his high school program left in the
lurch and not attending university that he should go and study but not so advise
a university student who is not studying hard in university at all? Really, what
did you go to university to do? You should be going to University to advance
knowledge. In my opinion young people should apply their energy which is, in
reality, the power of their youth, in the pursuit of acquiring knowledge.
As to your question whether the gap between the advanced countries and ourselves
is coverable or not, I believe so, I think it can definitely be covered. Of
course it is possible that we cannot cover it by going the same route as they
have gone, however, illa masha Allah, short cuts do exist in the world.
We do not know very well this natural world that God has created. There are
thousands of ways. One way is the very path that contemporary industrial
civilization has taken, and after every step they have mapped out the steps to
come. Why should we not be hopeful of opening a new door and making a new
discovery. There was a time when electricity had not been discovered, I mean, it
had been in existence in the world, but people had not been aware of it,
suddenly, they came to know of it and to utilize it. Yes, they had known of
steam power and long before that they did not even know about fire, however,
later on, they came to know about it. So why should we despair of not coming to
know of something hither to unknown once again, just as every day something
otherwise unknown before becomes known? We must work in this area and reach a
road, our road, that will make ready the rapid advancement of science. It’s only
remedy is for the youth to work hard especially those involved in science,
education and research.
Once can accomplish whatever task one wants to do during our youth; especially
in those three areas: knowledge, self purification and sport, which are best
accomplished while one is young. Everyone certainly knows that exercise when one
is older is not as effective to the some extent as compared to when one is
younger. Most people, however, do not know about purifying the soul, imagine
that when a human being grows old then is the time to practice worship and self.
Purification exactly when self-purification is difficult, sometimes even
impossible. In old age self-purification is a most difficult thing. In your
time, however, the time of youth, self purification is very easy. At any rate,
young people should take these three tasks very seriously.
* The Leader & Youth. THE LEADER OF THE REVOLUTION’S VISIT WITH A GROUP OF YOUTH ON THE OCCASION OF YOUTH DAY