A man from Damascus was given a meeting with Imam Sadiq (a.s.) and said that he
had come for a discussion with one of his students.
Imam said, "Introduce him to Hisham." Hisham was the youngest of his students.
"O Boy," said the man from Damascus, "ask me concerning the Imamate of this man
(Imam Sadiq (a.s.))."
Hisham was angered by his lack of manners and shuddered. But he concealed his
temper and began.
"Is your Creator more kind and loving towards His slaves, or the slaves
themselves?"
"The Creator."
"What has the loving Creator done for his slaves?"
"He has appointed a clear guidance and proof, to protect them from differences
and disunity, and to establish friendship and unity among them. He has made
clear to them their religious duties."
"Who is that guide?"
"The Prophet."
"Who is it after the death of the Prophet?"
"The Book of Allah and the Sunna of the Prophet of Allah."
"Can the Book of Allah and the Sunna of the Prophet prevent us from differences
today?"
"Yes."
"So why do you and I, both Muslims have a dispute, or in other words, why have
you come here from Damascus as a result of this difference?"
The man from Damascus was silent and said no more.
Imam Sadiq (a.s.) said to him: "Why don't you speak up?"
"What shall I say?" he replied. "If I say we have no difference, then I lie. And
just as I said the Book of Allah and the Sunna of the Prophet should take away
the difference between us, so this also is untrue, because, in many instances,
the Book of Allah and the Sunna do not have a clear and obvious meaning that
could dispel our differences."
So the man from Damascus said that he wanted to ask the very same question from
Hisham. The Imam agreed "O Hisham, Who is the more loving towards people? God,
or the people themselves?"
"God."
"Did he send them someone to protect the unity of Muslims and to take over their
control, to explain to them truth and falsity?"
"Are you talking about the time of the Prophet, or about now?"
"In the time of the Prophet, it was him; no, tell me about now."
"Today it is this man who is seated here and to whom people come from every
corner of the land, and who gives us news of the heaven and the earth; and this
knowledge was bequeathed to him from his father and so on back to the Prophet."
"How can I verify and accept this statement for myself?"
"Go now and ask him anything you like."
"That's right, there is no other excuse; only I must ask."
Then Imam Sadiq (a.s.) told him about his journey and of the things that had
happened to him on his way, which only the man could know of. When he had
explained so that no doubt remained for him, the man declared his belief in the
Imam.
* Source: the roots of religion-Dar rah-e haq –p.171-172